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Italian Grammar

Articles

In Italian language the name is preceded by the article.

Article agree in gender and number with the name covered.

Definitive articles

The definitive article determines and enphasises a noun.

  Singular Plural Initial sound
Masculine il i + consonant
lo gli

+ sc
+ str
+ sp
+ sf
+ ps
+ pn
+ gn
+cons
+ z
+ x

l' gli + vowel
Feminine la le + consonant
l' le + vowel

 

The Indefinite articles

The indefinite article indicates a generic noun.

  Singular Initial sound
Masculine un + consonant
+ vowel
uno

+ s
+ consonant
+ ps
+ pn
+ gn
+vowel
+x/Z

Feminine una + consonant
un' + vowel

 

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